header banner
Default

Krypton: composition, attributes, and applications


Krypton: Structure, properties and uses

Overview

VIDEO: Krypton Explained in 11 Minutes or Less
Applied STEM

  • Post By :

  • Source: Microbioz India

  • Date: 03 Sep,2023

The element Krypton (Kr) has the atomic number 36 and the chemical symbol Kr. Petroleum noble is an excellent gas that belongs to the elements in group 18 of the convention (VIII A). Krypton is an odorless, tasteless gas that makes up only 1 part per million (ppm) of the Earth’s atmosphere, making it extremely rare.

Krypton Atomic Structure:

VIDEO: ChemWiki Elemental Minute: Krypton (Physical Properties)
ChemWiki

Krypton’s atomic structure has 36 electrons arranged in energy levels or shells. Its electronic configuration is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d1⁰ 4p⁶, which means it has a full outer electron shell (valence shell), which makes it stable and non-toxic.

Krypton Physical Properties:

VIDEO: Giant Ionic Structures or Lattices | Properties of Matter | Chemistry | FuseSchool
FuseSchool - Global Education

Status: Krypton is a nonreactive gas(inert gas), meaning it remains in its gaseous state even when cooled or compressed.

Density: More dense than other forms of carbon monoxide, its density is approximately 3.749 g/L. It takes -250.27 degrees Fahrenheit (-157.36 degrees Celsius) to melt krypton.

Boiling point: -153.22 °C (-243.80 °F).

Solution: Like other noble gases, krypton is sparingly soluble in water and does not react with most chemicals.

Krypton Chemical Properties:

VIDEO: GCSE Chemistry - Properties of Simple Molecular Substances & Giant Covalent Structures #17
Cognito

Krypton is one of the lowest cost materials due to its poor external electrical properties. As usual, it is inert as it is not easy to form compounds with other elements.

Krypton Uses: 5 uses of krypton

VIDEO: krypton elemental minute (Nuclear properties)
ChemWiki

Lighting: Krypton gas is frequently used in some high-intensity discharge (HID) lamps, including some types of incandescent and fluorescent lamps. Adding krypton to these bulbs increases their performance and longevity.

Laser: Krypton gas lasers, also known as krypton ion lasers, can emit radiation of different wavelengths. These lasers find application in science, medical procedures (such as eye surgery), and some industries.

Cryogenic: Krypton is used in cryogenic applications to ensure environmental protection. It can be mixed with other gases such as nitrogen to produce cooling air for research and industry.

Radiometric dating: Krypton-81 (a radioactive isotope of krypton) is used for radio dating of rocks and stones in some geological and geophysical studies. mineral.

Detector Calibration: Krypton is used as a calibration standard for some types of detectors, including those used in nuclear power plants and research facilities.

FAQs on Krypton:

VIDEO: GCSE Chemistry - Metals and Non-Metals #10
Cognito

krypton element information:      

VIDEO: Periodic Table Part 9: Noble Gases (He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, Rn, Og)
Professor Dave Explains

In the Earth’s atmosphere, krypton is among the rarest gases. Its volume fraction is only 1 in 1,000,000.

Related Articles

VIDEO: Uses Of Metals - Gold, Copper, Aluminium, Steel | Properties of Matter | Chemistry | FuseSchool
FuseSchool - Global Education

Sources


Article information

Author: Stephen Schroeder

Last Updated: 1698859083

Views: 1569

Rating: 3.9 / 5 (59 voted)

Reviews: 87% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Stephen Schroeder

Birthday: 1988-12-13

Address: 0616 Kathleen Drives Apt. 992, West Julia, VA 62429

Phone: +3902675259276483

Job: Graphic Designer

Hobby: Raspberry Pi, Basketball, Telescope Building, Orienteering, DIY Electronics, Baking, Horseback Riding

Introduction: My name is Stephen Schroeder, I am a vivid, rare, clever, multicolored, dazzling, persistent, unwavering person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.